As infrared telescopes improve, scientists should eventually be able to measure the distance to GRBs with red shifts greater than 7 - if they exist.

随着红外望远镜技术的提升，科学家最终总能测定红移量大于7的GRB爆发的距离，如果它们存在的话——这是一个重大假设。

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His discovery of the electromagnetic spectrum led to the development of television, radio, microwaves, as well as aiding in the development of radio and infrared telescopes.

他发现的电磁特性最终导致电视、广播、微波炉的发明，并且也对无线电和红外望远镜的发明起到了重要作用。

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Over the past 5 years, they have studied those galaxies in optical, near-infrared, and X-ray wavelengths using orbiting and ground-based telescopes.

在过去的5年中，他们通过用太空望远镜和地面望远镜研究了这些星系的光波、进红外线波和X光波。

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This pending move back to planetary science from earth sub-orbit comes on the heels of improvements in pointing systems and instrument technologies that will allow ground-based controllers to fine-tune balloon payloads to include one-meter class optical and infrared telescopes.

FORBES: Budgets Nudge NASA Toward Balloon-Based Planetary Science: First Target? Comet ISON

The Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), currently being built in the Atacama Desert, northern Chile, will enable scientists to observe sub-millimeter radiation waves, giving them a far more detailed picture of the universe than has previously been possible with either optical or infrared telescopes.

CNN: Telescope set to reveal 'Big Bang'